![]() Though it’s relatively rare in practice, the en passant rule is important to know.īut as with any move in chess, it’s important to evaluate your entire position.Įn passant can be a great way to advance a pawn you plan to promote, but if that same pawn secures your position, moving it could cause your whole position to collapse. The en passant move can only be made on the move immediately after the enemy pawn makes the double-step move otherwise, the right to capture it en passant is lost. The capture can only be made on the move immediately after the enemy pawn makes the double-step move otherwise, the right to capture it en passant is lost.The pawn that will be captured must have just moved two squares in a single move.The pawn that will be captured must be adjacent to the capturer.The pawn that captures must be on its fifth rank.Official Rules/Conditions for an En Passant Here is the most basic example of how to en passant.Įxample 2: As Black - When pawns are blocked After pawns were allowed two move forward two squares, the en passant rule was created to keep things fair. The en passant is a special move in chess. The en passant rule is a way to keep things the same after pawns were allowed two move forward two squares during their first turn. En passant can be a great way to advance a pawn you plan to promote, but if that same pawn secures your position, moving it could cause your whole position to collapse. Without the en passant rule, a lot of unfair situations would happen during chess endgames that wouldn’t have existed prior to the rule changes. The en passant special rule was added so pawns that these pawns could still be captured. This gave rise to the situation where a pawn could move two squares forward on its first move and avoid getting captured by the adjacent enemy pawns. See an example of how to en passant below:īefore, the rules changes in chess, pawns were only allowed to move one square at a time.īut during the 15th century, a rule change happened where pawns were allowed to move two squares forward on their first move. An en passant is a special move in chess.
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